Bathroom
Activity |
Number of Times* |
Circumstances |
Water Used* |
Total Use (gallons)* |
Toilet |
Five |
Conventional toilet |
3.5 – 5 gallons per flush |
17.5 – 25 |
Low-flow toilet |
1.6 gallons per flush |
8 |
||
High-efficiency toilet |
1.28 gallons per flush |
6.4 |
||
Ultra-high-efficiency toilet |
.8 gallons per flush |
4 |
||
Shower |
One (8 minutes long) |
Pre-1993 showerhead |
3 – 8 gallons per minute |
24 – 64 |
Standard showerhead |
2.5 gallons per minute |
20 |
||
Low-flow showerhead |
1.5 gallons per minute |
12 |
||
Bath |
Once |
Tub 1/4 to 1/3 full |
7.5 – 15 gallons |
7.5 – 15 |
Full tub |
30 – 45 gallons |
30 – 45 |
||
Shaving |
Once |
1 full basin |
1 gallon |
1 |
Running water, five minutes |
2.2 gallons per minute |
11 |
||
Brushing teeth |
Twice |
Brush and rinse |
0.25 – 0.5 gallon |
0.5 – 1 |
Running water, two minutes |
2.2 gallons per minute |
4.4 |
||
Hand washing |
Seven (15 seconds) |
Standard aerator |
2.2 gallons per minute |
7.7 |
Low-flow aerator |
0.5 gallon per minute |
0.875 |
* Per person per day
Kitchen
Activity |
Number of Times* |
Circumstances |
Water Used* |
Total Use (gallons)* |
Cooking |
Washing produce |
One full kitchen basin |
1 – 2 gallons |
1 – 2 |
Dishwasher |
Once – full load |
Water-conserving model |
4.5 – 7 gallons |
4.5 – 7 |
Standard cycle |
10 – 14 gallons |
10 – 14 |
||
Dishwashing by hand |
Once |
Full basin/wash and rinse |
2 – 4 gallons |
2 – 4 |
Running water, five minutes |
2.2 gallons per minute |
11 |
* Per day
Miscellaneous
Activity |
Number of Times |
Circumstances |
Water Used |
Total Use (gallons) |
Laundry |
Once |
Front-load washer |
13 – 20 gallons/load |
13 – 20 |
Conventional top-loader |
35 – 50 gallons/load |
35 – 50 |
||
Car washing |
Once |
Five full two-gallon buckets |
10 gallons/wash |
10 |
Hose for 5 minutes |
5/8-inch hose |
32 |
||
Lawn watering |
During hot dry spells, Kentucky bluegrass needs ¾ of an inch of water twice a week, turf-type tall fescue needs ½ to ¾ of an inch of water twice a week, and buffalo grass needs ½ to ¾ of an inch every other week. |